Welcome to the Silviculture Canada website!

Silviculture is the branch of Forestry that deals with establishing, caring for, and reproducing stands of trees for a variety of forest uses including wildlife habitat, timber production, and outdoor recreation. Silviculture also encompasses caring for, reforesting, and restoring natural landscapes and forests.

There are many activities commonly practiced in the field of Silviculture. These include, but are not limited to: Brushing, Spacing, Thinning, Silviculture Surveys, Pruning, Planting, Browse Control, Vegetation Management (including Herbiciding/Spraying), Cone Picking, Nursery Services, Wildfire Suppression, and other related activities. This website will provide a brief overview of each of these types of work.




We hope you enjoy learning a bit about Canadian Silviculture from all of the links above. The Forestry industry employs a very large number of Canadians. Reforestation and Silviculture are extremely important in protecting and sustaining our country's forest resources, and these industries provide extremely rewarding careers for a lot of Canadians.

To get started, we'd like to present some interesting facts about the silviculture industry in Canada, and Canadian forestry in general:

  • Sustainable Practices: Canada has developed some of the world's most sustainable forestry practices, with over 158 million hectares of forest certified under sustainable forest management standards, the largest area in any country. Canada is one of the world's leading producers of forest products, including lumber, paper, and pulp, thanks in part to its extensive silviculture practices.
  • Forested Area: Canada's forests cover nearly 40% of its land area, making it the third-most forested country in the world by area. This resource is managed through silviculture to balance economic needs with environmental conservation.
  • Diverse Ecosystems: Canadian forests are home to over 140,000 species, including plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria, making silviculture critical for biodiversity conservation.
  • Economic Impact: The forestry and silviculture industries contribute significantly to the Canadian economy, employing over 200,000 people directly and many more in related industries.
  • Innovation: Canada is at the forefront of innovation in silviculture, including the development of precision forestry techniques using drones and remote sensing technology such as Lidar to monitor forest health and growth.
  • Climate Change: Silviculture plays a key role in Canada's contribution to climate change mitigation, with forests acting as carbon sinks. The industry is increasingly focused on managing forests to enhance their ability to capture and store carbon dioxide.
  • Fire Management: With the increasing threat of wildfires due to climate change, and recent record-breaking wildfire seasons, silviculture in Canada includes strategic fire management practices to reduce the risk of large-scale fires and protect communities and forest resources.
  • Indigenous Participation: Indigenous peoples are deeply involved in Canada's silviculture industry, participating in sustainable forest management, conservation efforts, and economic development initiatives within their traditional territories.
  • Reforestation Efforts: Canada has committed to extensive reforestation efforts, planting an estimated seven hundred million trees each year to replenish forests after logging or natural disturbances, ensuring the sustainability of its forest resources for future generations.